Finished dish photo of Mapo Tofu

Mapo Tofu

Mapo Tofu is a classic traditional Sichuan dish loved by many, but it's hard to replicate the restaurant flavor at home because you might miss a few key steps. Today, Ten-Day Cuisine will teach you how to make Mapo Tofu at home that tastes even better than the restaurant version.

Ingredients

Tofu1 block
BeefSmall piece
Garlic chives1 stalk
SaltA pinch
Doubanjiang (fermented bean paste)2 spoons
Fermented black beans1 spoon
Chili powder1 spoon
MSG1 spoon
Chicken bouillon1 spoon
Light soy sauce1 spoon
StarchA pinch
Sichuan pepper powderA pinch

Steps

1

Cut the tofu into thick slices, then into strips, and finally into small cubes. Cut from the back to the front to prevent the tofu from sticking to the knife.

Mapo Tofu - Step 1
Click to enlarge
2

Blanch the tofu in boiling water with a spoon of salt.

Mapo Tofu - Step 2
Click to enlarge
3

Blanch the tofu in boiling water with a spoon of salt.

Mapo Tofu - Step 3
Click to enlarge
4

Pour the tofu and its water into a bowl. This step prevents the tofu from sticking and keeps it warm, allowing it to cook through quickly. This is the key to delicious tofu.

Mapo Tofu - Step 4
Click to enlarge
5

Cut a stalk of garlic chives into small "horse ear" shapes.

Mapo Tofu - Step 5
Click to enlarge
6

Prepare a small piece of beef, remove the tendons, cut into small pieces, and then mince. It doesn't need to be as fine as ground meat.

Mapo Tofu - Step 6
Click to enlarge
7

Take a plate and add two spoons of doubanjiang and one spoon of fermented black beans.

Mapo Tofu - Step 7
Click to enlarge
8

Heat oil and add the minced beef.

Mapo Tofu - Step 8
Click to enlarge
9

Add a little cooking wine.

Mapo Tofu - Step 9
Click to enlarge
10

Add a pinch of salt for base flavor.

Mapo Tofu - Step 10
Click to enlarge
11

Stir-fry the beef on low heat until crispy, then set aside.

Mapo Tofu - Step 11
Click to enlarge
12

Without washing the pan, add a little more oil.

Mapo Tofu - Step 12
Click to enlarge
13

Add doubanjiang and fermented black beans, stir-fry until fragrant and the oil turns red.

Mapo Tofu - Step 13
Click to enlarge
14

Add a spoon of chili powder to increase spiciness and enhance the red color.

Mapo Tofu - Step 14
Click to enlarge
15

Add a small bowl of water.

Mapo Tofu - Step 15
Click to enlarge
16

Drain the tofu and add it to the pan, ensuring the water fully covers the tofu.

Mapo Tofu - Step 16
Click to enlarge
17

Add a spoon of MSG.

Mapo Tofu - Step 17
Click to enlarge
18

Add a spoon of chicken bouillon.

Mapo Tofu - Step 18
Click to enlarge
19

Add a spoon of light soy sauce. Simmer on medium heat for five minutes to let the tofu absorb the flavors.

Mapo Tofu - Step 19
Click to enlarge
20

When only 1/3 of the water remains, add the crispy beef. This is the key to the beef's crispiness and aroma.

Mapo Tofu - Step 20
Click to enlarge
21

Begin the first thickening step to coat the tofu with the sauce.

Mapo Tofu - Step 21
Click to enlarge
22

Add the garlic chives and gently stir with a spoon.

Mapo Tofu - Step 22
Click to enlarge
23

Perform the second and third thickening steps for a thicker consistency.

Mapo Tofu - Step 23
Click to enlarge
24

Reduce the sauce on high heat until the oil shines, then plate.

Mapo Tofu - Step 24
Click to enlarge
25

Use a deep dish for plating to keep the dish warm. Sprinkle with Sichuan pepper powder before serving.

Mapo Tofu - Step 25
Click to enlarge

Cooking Tips

1. When stir-frying doubanjiang, fermented black beans, and chili powder, use low heat. 2. Don't mince the beef too finely. Stir-fry until crispy and set aside. Add it back before the first thickening step for crispiness. 3. Blanch the tofu and keep it in the blanching water to prevent sticking and keep it warm, ensuring it cooks through easily. 4. Stir the tofu gently—push, don't scoop—to keep the cubes intact. 5. Thicken the sauce in three steps: the first coats the tofu lightly, while the second and third are thicker for a glossy, red finish.